Servings: 4-6
Prep Time: 10 minutes
Cook Time: 40 minutes
Total Time: 50 minutes

Ingredients:

  • 1.5 kg (3 lbs) bone-in, skin-on chicken (mix of thighs & drumsticks for best flavor)
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • ½ teaspoon black pepper
  • 2 tablespoons oil (for searing)
  • 1 head garlic, minced (yes, a whole head for deep flavor!)
  • 1 teaspoon whole black peppercorns
  • 3 bay leaves
  • ½ cup soy sauce (preferably Filipino brands like Silver Swan or Datu Puti)
  • ⅓ cup cane vinegar (or white vinegar)
  • ¼ cup water
  • 1 tablespoon brown sugar (balances acidity)
  • ½ teaspoon oyster sauce (adds umami, optional but recommended)
  • 1 teaspoon annatto powder (for color, optional)

Instructions:

  1. Marinate for More Flavor (Optional but Recommended)
    • In a bowl, combine chicken, soy sauce, half the garlic, and black peppercorns.
    • Let it marinate for 30 minutes to overnight for deeper flavor.
  2. Sear the Chicken for Extra Richness
    • Heat oil in a pan over medium-high heat.
    • Remove chicken from marinade (reserve marinade for later) and sear skin-side down until golden brown (about 2-3 minutes per side).
    • This adds depth to the final dish.
  3. Build the Flavor
    • Reduce heat to medium, then add remaining garlic, stirring until fragrant.
    • Pour in the reserved marinade, bay leaves, vinegar, water, brown sugar, and oyster sauce.
    • DO NOT STIR YET—let the vinegar cook for 2-3 minutes before mixing to avoid a raw vinegar taste.
  4. Simmer to Perfection
    • Cover and simmer over low heat for 30 minutes, stirring occasionally.
    • If you want a richer sauce, remove the lid in the last 10 minutes to let it reduce and thicken slightly.
    • Add annatto powder (if using) for a beautiful reddish tint.
  5. Final Touch & Serving
    • Taste and adjust—add a splash of vinegar if it needs more tang, or a bit more sugar for balance.
    • Serve hot with steamed white rice and a side of atchara (pickled papaya) or sliced tomatoes.

Tips for the Best Chicken Adobo

Use bone-in, skin-on chicken – It releases natural fat and enhances flavor.
Sear the chicken first – This deepens the dish’s flavor and prevents the meat from becoming too soft.
Let the vinegar cook first – This prevents a harsh, raw vinegar taste.
Balance the sauce – A bit of sugar rounds out the acidity. Oyster sauce adds extra depth.
For extra umami, some people add a splash of coconut milk or a few dried shiitake mushrooms!